Terminology Tuesday: Deposit

When buying a home, one of the first financial steps a buyer makes is providing a deposit — but many people misunderstand what it actually means.

Simply put, a deposit is money the buyer submits when an offer is accepted to show they are serious about purchasing the property. Think of it as a good-faith commitment to move forward with the transaction. In that spirit, in some areas a deposit is called "earnest money" or even "good faith deposit".

The deposit doesn’t go directly into the seller’s pocket, though. Instead, it’s typically held in trust in the listing brokerage's trust account, or by a lawyer if no brokerage is involved, until closing. 

A deposit serves a few important purposes. First, it shows commitment, affirming to the seller that the buyer intends to complete the purchase. Second, this commitment makes the seller more comfortable taking their home off the market as sold. And finally, it's a bit of protection for the seller - if the buyer fails to meet the terms of the agreement without a valid reason, the deposit may be forfeited to the seller as compensation.

One point of terminology confusion is 'deposit' versus 'down payment'. The deposit is paid shortly after the offer is accepted to secure the deal. The down payment is the amount of the purchase price that a buyer is paying on their own, above whatever mortgage they are getting, and is paid on closing. The deposit is simply credited toward the down payment later. 

As for how much a deposit needs to be, there’s no universal number — it varies depending on the market, location, and price of the home. It's often around 5% but can ultimately be whatever is agreed to in the offer negotiation process. In competitive markets, stronger deposits may make an offer more appealing, but the right amount should always fit the buyer’s comfort level and financial plan. A listing also typically includes a requested deposit amount and if the buyer is able to meet that request that is one less point of consideration or potential objection for the seller.

The bottom line is that a deposit is more than just money — it’s a statement of intent. Understanding how it works helps buyers feel more confident and helps sellers feel secure when moving forward with a sale. 

If you’re buying or selling and have questions about deposits or offer terms, always speak with a qualified real estate professional who can explain how it applies in your specific situation.